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المنحة الربانية في شرح
الأرنبين النووية
The Explanation of an-Nawawi's
HADITH
Explanation by ash-Shaykh, Dr..
Saleh Ibn Fawzān Al-Fawzan
Translated by Ash-Shaykh Ibrahim Abdur-Rauf
DAR MAKKAH
IHYERNATIONAL POEVSHING AND DISTRIBUTION
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المنح
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Forward by Author of the Commentary...
Al-Imam An-Nawawi's Introduction.....
HADITH ONE...........
HADITHTWO
HADITH THREE
HADITH FOUR.
9
12
24
85
92
98
HADITH FIVE
HADITH SIX
102
HADITH SEVEN.
109
HADITH EIGHT...
118
HADITH NINE.
125
HADITH TEN
128
HADITH ELEVEN.
135
HADITH TWELVE.
137
HADITH THIRTEEN
140
HADITH FOURTEEN
142
HADITH FIFTEEN......
146
HADITH SIXTEEN...
151
HADITH SEVENTEEN.....
154
HADITH EIGHTEEN.....
157
EU
162
HADITH NINETEEN....
HADITH TWENTY..........
170
172
HADITH TWENTY-ONE
176
HADITH TWENTY-TWO....
178
HADITH TWENTY-THREE
184
HADITH TWENTY-FOUR
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to Allah, that the Prayer may be established and the Zakāhhanded out. Allah-the most
High - says:
فَإِن تَابُوا وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَوَةَ وَ اتَوُا الزَّكَوةَ فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُمْ ﴾ [التوبة: ٥]
"But if they repent and observe the prayer, and give Zakaat, then leave their
way free." (At-Tawbah [9]: 5)
He also said at the end of a verse:
وَإِنتَا بُو وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَوَةَ وَعَاتَوُا الزَّكَوةَ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ ﴾ [التوبة : ١١ ]
"But if they repent, observe the prayer and give Zakat, then they are your brethren in religion." (At-Tawbah [9]: 11)
When they do that, Allah has prohibited their blood and fighting them is not permissible. So, his saying: "... they have preserved from me, their blood and wealth..." contains evidence for the prohibition of fighting Muslims; because the Muslim's blood is protected; it is not permissible to spill his blood without right.
Similarly, his wealth is protected based on his saying:
نفسه لاَ يَحِلُّ مَالُ امْرِئٍ إِلا بِطِيبٍ مِن
w129
"It is not lawful to take a person's wealth except by his being pleased with it." Consequently, the wealth of the Muslim like his blood is prohibited (to be taken), and so is his honor prohibited (to be smeared) based on his saying:
إِنَّ دِمَاءَ كُم وَأَمْوَالَكُم وَأَعْرَاضَكُم عَلَيْكُم حَرَامٌ
"Certainly, your blood and wealth and honor are forbidden on you."
#130
Thus, it is not permissible to extort the wealth of a Muslim or take it without right debts he owed because they are both incumbent in order for him to fulfill the rights that except with his pleasure, unless he refuses to give what is due on it like the Zakah o
are upon him.
His saying: "... they have preserved from me, their blood and wealth..." contains evidence for the sanctity of the blood and wealth of the Muslim; and it also contains
proof that fighting in Islam is to further Allah's Word and spread Islam. This is the
Sunan (3/26) and al-Bayhaqi in al-Kubra (6/100) from the narrations of Abi Harrat ar-Ragashi from h 129 Collected by Ahmad in the Musnad (5/72), (5/425), Abú Ya'lä in his Musnad (3/140), Darugutni in h
(رضي الله عنها ) paternal aunt
130 Collected by al-Bukhari (67) (105), Muslim (1679) from the Hadith of Abu Bakrah (
- 122-
objective of Jihad in the cau property and control the ped Glorious is He and Exalted - fo Allah has not left humanity to Day of Resurrection; He rathe path, He sent the Messenger t So the goal of the Jihad is no bring whomever Allah wills in evil of the one who refuses to fought, they will spread disbe it is fight for benefit and not fi non-Muslims who attack the lands and spreading disbelief.
Fighting in Islam is prescribe benefit to humanity. But fig oppressor, the tyrant; this is w
للاسل
"Your Lord is astonished That is, they were fought and and enter the Paradise. This honorable goal: benefit mank between fighting in Islam and
He said: "... except for the rig no deity worthy of worship ex blood and wealth are protecte except when he violates a rig person's Islam. If he acts upo spilling his blood becomes allo ()saying:
ينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ
"Whoever goes out of h And he () said:
131 Collected by al-Bukhari (3010) from 132 Collected by al-Bukhari (3017), (69
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الأَربَعِينَ النَّوَوِيَّةِ
eased with
إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ
وَرَسُولِهِ، وَمَن
yone gets gration is
enger. But
And then this Hadith is among the narrations of al-Jawami' (simple expressions with comprehensive entailments); the Prophet () is blessed with Jawami' al-Kalim and lucidity at speech. So, he would speak few words which would entail a great deal of knowledge and extensive benefit.
With regard to this Hadith, the people of knowledge" say: it is one of the four Ahadith around which Islam revolves, and they are:
Firstly: this Hadith,
إِنَّمَا الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّاتِ
"Certainly, actions are considered based on the intentions..."
oman, he
which he
Secondly: the Hadith,
Abdullah, and Abul- their two mpiled.9
I-Khaṭṭāb his Sahiḥ And the uslim, are er (8).
er on the
han him, ntion for shower
n on An-
ng every Sublime,
إِنَّ الْحَلَالَ بَيِّنٌ وَإِنَّ الْحَرَامَ بَيِّنٌ
"Certainly, that which is lawful is clear and that which is unlawful is clear...."12 Thirdly: the Hadith,
ازْهَدْ فِيمَا فِي أَيْدِي النَّاسِ يُحِبُّكَ النَّاسُ
"Hold back from that in the hands of people and the people will love you..."
Fourthly: the Hadith,
مِنْ حُسْنِ إِسْلَامِ الْمَرْءِ تَرْكُهُ مَا لَا يَعْنِيهِ
1113
"From the perfection of the religion of a man is that he leaves what concerns him not...
14
In this regard, a versifier says:
The foundations of the Din, in our view, are words,
Four, from the words of the best of creatures.
See: At-Tamhid by Ibn 'Abdil-Barr (9/201), Sharh An-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim (11/27), Jami' Al-'Ulum wal- Hikam (9), Subulus-Salam (4/171), 'Umdat Al-Qari (1/299), Kashf Al-Khafa (1/10), Al-Ashbah wan-Nazair (9), Nayl Al-Awtär (5/322).
"Collected by Al-Bukhari (52) and Muslim (1599) from the Hadith of Nu'man bin Bashir (radiya Allahu
anhurna).
Collected by Ibn Majah in his Sunan (4102), At-Tabarani in Al-Kabir (5972), Al-Hakim in Al-Mustadrak (4/348), Al-Bayhaqi in Shu'ab Al-Iman (7/344) from the Hadith of Sahl bin Sa'd (+).
Collected by At-Tirmidhi (2317), Ibn Majah in his Sunan (3976), Ibn Hibban in his Şahiḥ (1/466) and At- Tabarani in Al-Awsat (3/188) from the Hadith of Abu Hurayrah.
